Japan's WW2 Secret Weapon – Balloon Bomb
Watching a Japanese TV quiz show, I was intrigued by the question: which of these things can konnyaku not be used for? The screen showed three pictures – a pillow, a futon and a bomb. ‘No Brainer’, or so I thought...naturally it had to be the bomb. For those who don’t know what konnyaku is, it is a rubbery food made from a kind of potato. Rather tasteless I think, but it is supposed to have marvelous health benefits.
As it turns out, I was wrong about the bomb. The show did not go on to explain why, and so I started to look into it for myself. Around the same time, there was a TV re-run of a 1980 movie, The Final Countdown; about an American nuclear aircraft carrier that encounters a supernatural storm and is sent back into the past to just before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour.
In the story, the captain realizes that with the use of the modern weapons on board, the course of the war and history could be changed drastically. It was a case of America’s F-14 Tomcats against Japan’s A6M Zeros. The battle never materializes; just as it is about to start, the mysterious storm comes back and the aircraft carrier is sent forward four decades to the time that it came from.
F-14’s against Zeros isn’t as strange as it sounds.
As WW2 continued, Japan’s resources were so depleted that the Japanese came up with unusual ways to fight. Certainly the kamikaze was one of them and there are other examples. One only needs to visit the Yushukan, the Japanese military and war museum at Tokyo’s Yasukuni Shrine to actually see models of some of these suicide weapons.
My research led me to a different museum – the Noborito Institute for Peace Education, where I finally found the answer I was looking for. The small museum is located on the grounds of Meiji University, the location where the development of many of the experimental weapons took place. In it, various secret devices are displayed: water-proof, wind resistant matches; explosive materials; disappearing inks and other things, all worthy of a showing in an episode of the old Mission Impossible.
Atom Bomb Vs Potato Bomb
Here’s where the konnyaku comes in. While the US was busy developing the atomic bomb with the Manhattan Project, the Japanese had developed a secret weapon of their own; the balloon bomb. The project was given high priority by Japan’s military – the idea was to send gas-filled paper balloons flying on air currents over the Pacific and drop incendiary devices over America.The konyakku was used to make a paste to be painted over the paper. The idea being that the resulting fires from the bombs would cause such fear and confusion amongst Americans that they would no longer want to fight. In the six months until spring of 1945, over nine thousand of these balloons were launched. Only six people were known to have been killed by these devices, when one of them came down in Oregon. You can learn more about this by reading a paper published by the Smithsonian Institution Press, entitled Japan’s WW2 Balloon Bomb Attacks on North America.
Copyright Marco Lobo. Contact the author to obtain permission for republication.
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